About the course
Connect commercial reasoning with legal principles affecting organisations and transactions. You will analyse business situations, identify legal questions and explain implications through careful reading and evidence.
What you'll learn
- Identify legal issues within a commercial case.
- Interpret a legal source in its jurisdiction.
- Explain how business decisions interact with legal duties.
- Evaluate a transaction or compliance problem using evidence.
- Write a clear commercial-law analysis with appropriate limits.
Requirements
- Entry requires relevant A Level subjects or a National Certificate in a related policing, law, defence or security field. English Language is required. A relevant National Diploma may support second-year entry where BMIT approves module equivalence and professional rules permit. Advanced entry is not automatic.
- African Kalanga is a compulsory graduation subject in every year of this programme. BMIT confirms the approved entry route, any recognition of prior learning and access to required practical facilities before enrolment.
Course content
Subjects in this programme
The complete subject sequence below moves from foundations to specialist application. Stages show learning progression. Practical work and the final project draw together the subjects studied.
33 subjects are listed below, with a short description of each. The Subject descriptions tab contains the learning outcomes, topics, practical tasks and assessments.
Stage 1: Foundations
- Business Communication. Prepare purposeful communication for colleagues, customers and decision makers. You will organise evidence, adjust tone for different audiences and check whether a message leads to the intended action. Examples include multilingual workplaces, professional correspondence and short management reports.
- Digital Business Skills. Use everyday digital tools to organise business information accurately. You will build reliable spreadsheets, manage documents and share work responsibly. Activities address uneven connectivity, accessible communication and the protection of personal information in small organisations and public offices.
- Business Quantitative Methods. Translate business questions into numerical models. You will work with percentages, equations, graphs and probability, then explain what the calculations mean for a decision. Particular attention goes to units, assumptions and the interpretation of results from spreadsheets.
- Microeconomics. Study how households and firms make choices under scarcity. You will examine prices, incentives and market structures, then use diagrams and calculations to explain changes in behaviour. Examples include food markets, informal enterprises and access to essential services.
- Macroeconomics. Examine output, employment, inflation and external trade at economy level. You will connect household and business conditions to fiscal, monetary and exchange-rate decisions. Work with published indicators while distinguishing nominal values, real changes and differences between national contexts.
- Financial Accounting Foundations. Follow business transactions from source documents to a trial balance. You will use double-entry reasoning, reconcile control accounts and explain common errors. The module develops a clear audit trail before introducing the financial statements used by owners and other users.
- Management and the Business Environment. Explore how organisations pursue objectives within social, legal and economic conditions. You will compare ownership forms, identify the contribution of major business functions and examine the responsibilities of managers. Local cases include small enterprises, cooperatives and established companies.
- Planning and Organising Business Activities. Turn organisational objectives into coordinated work. You will develop plans, allocate responsibilities and examine how structures influence decisions. Cases introduce resource constraints, delegation and performance information, with attention to the practical relationship between a plan and everyday operations.
- Commercial Law Foundations. Recognise legal issues in ordinary business transactions. You will distinguish sources of law, examine how agreements arise and consider the rights and duties of contracting parties. Cases are labelled by jurisdiction so legal principles are not assumed to apply identically across borders.
- Business Ethics and Sustainability. Examine the responsibilities of organisations towards workers, customers, communities and the environment. You will identify conflicts between objectives and assess proposed responses using evidence. Cases address resource use, responsible sourcing, inclusion and honest reporting of social and environmental performance.
Stage 2: Core subjects
- Financial Reporting Fundamentals. Prepare basic financial statements from an adjusted trial balance. You will examine inventory, receivables, non-current assets and accruals, then explain how measurement choices affect reported performance. The emphasis is accurate preparation, supporting schedules and clear interpretation of the figures.
- Financial Management. Use financial information to support investment and financing decisions. You will evaluate cash flows, estimate funding needs and compare sources of finance. Decisions are examined alongside uncertainty, timing and organisational objectives, with clear separation between calculated results and management judgement.
- Entrepreneurial Law. Examine enterprise forms and legal responsibilities. You will examine business forms, formation, agency. Compare structures for a supplied enterprise case.
- Constitutional Law. Examine rules allocating and constraining public authority. You will examine constitutional supremacy, separation of powers, legislatures. Prepare a comparative constitutional case analysis.
- Administrative Law. Examine legal controls on public decisions. You will examine administrative action, lawfulness, procedural fairness. Analyse a decision and a reasoned review pathway.
- Law of Contract. Evaluate contractual duties and remedies. You will examine agreement, capacity, validity. Analyse an agreement and a reasoned response to breach.
- Company Law. Examine corporate governance and stakeholder rights. You will examine incorporation, corporate capacity, directors. Analyse a fictional board decision and legal implications.
- Labour Law. Examine employment rights and dispute resolution. You will examine employment relationship, individual rights, dismissal. Write an employment-law analysis using current supplied law.
- Taxation Principles. Examine how a tax system identifies taxpayers, taxable amounts and compliance duties. You will distinguish accounting profit from taxable income and work through basic computations. Every exercise specifies its jurisdiction and tax period so current legal rules are applied consistently.
- Corporate Governance and Accountability. Examine how boards, executives and assurance functions share responsibility for organisational direction and control. You will analyse accountability arrangements and conflicts of interest, then assess the quality of governance information. Cases consider private companies, public entities and member-based organisations.
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
- Insolvency Law. Analyse financial distress and creditor interests. You will examine insolvency principles, insolvent estates, creditors. Prepare an estate and creditor analysis from supplied facts.
- Law of Property. Analyse acquisition and protection of property rights. You will examine property concepts, ownership, possession. Analyse competing claims in a fictional property dispute.
- Law of Delict. Examine civil liability for harm and its limits. You will examine conduct, wrongfulness, fault. Prepare a structured liability analysis from fictional facts.
- Corporate Compliance Management. Design controls for organisational legal obligations. You will examine obligation registers, compliance roles, risk assessment. Prepare a compliance plan and evidence register.
- Public International Law. Examine law between states and international actors. You will examine sources, statehood, jurisdiction. Prepare a legal briefing on a supplied international dispute.
- Professional Legal Ethics. Evaluate duties to clients, courts and the public. You will examine professional duties, conflicts, confidentiality. Prepare reasoned responses to professional-ethics scenarios.
- Legal Research Methodology. Design sustained legal enquiry with a justified method. You will examine problem formulation, doctrinal research, comparative methods. Produce a research proposal and annotated evidence plan.
- Research Methods and Evidence Analysis. Plan an enquiry suited to a specific social or organisational question. You will compare qualitative and quantitative approaches, prepare ethical data collection and assess evidence quality. The module connects research questions to sampling, analysis and clear reporting of uncertainty and limitations.
- Workplace Learning and Professional Portfolio. Connect taught subjects with supervised or carefully designed simulated professional work. You will agree learning objectives, record tasks and evaluate your decisions against evidence. The portfolio makes your individual contribution visible and identifies areas requiring further practice or specialist supervision.
- Integrated Business Research Project. Investigate a defined business problem by combining knowledge from several management subjects. You will frame a useful question, gather appropriate evidence and compare feasible responses. The final report explains the recommendation, implementation implications and limitations of the enquiry rather than claiming certainty.
African History and Pan Africanism
- African History and Pan Africanism 101 (Level 1, compulsory core module): Study African history through oral, written and archaeological evidence. Examine the diversity of African societies, knowledge and exchange, then trace the emergence of Pan African ideas about identity, solidarity and self-determination.
- African History and Pan Africanism 201 (Level 2, compulsory core module): Examine colonial change, resistance and liberation across Africa, with attention to Zimbabwe and South Africa. Compare Pan African movements, organisations and debates, including contributions from women, workers and diaspora communities.
- African History and Pan Africanism 301 (Level 3, compulsory core module): Evaluate the legacy of Pan Africanism in continental and regional cooperation, culture and public life. Apply historical inquiry to a heritage, community or professional issue, recognising both achievements and contested interpretations.
Assessment and practical learning
- Commerce exercises and legal problem questions.
- Source-based contract and compliance analyses.
- An integrated commercial-law report and presentation.
Practical application
Prepare a proposed advisory memorandum for a fictional commercial transaction. Identify the jurisdiction, relevant sources, missing facts and reasons for referring specialist matters to an appropriately qualified practitioner.
African History and Pan Africanism practical learning
- African History and Pan Africanism 101: Create an annotated timeline or digital learning poster on a selected African society or historical development. Compare at least two credible sources and explain one connection with your field of study.
- African History and Pan Africanism 201: Develop a comparative case study of a liberation issue or Pan African debate relevant to Southern Africa. Use a historical document alongside a scholarly account and explain differences in purpose and interpretation.
- African History and Pan Africanism 301: Prepare a sourced heritage or civic-learning project connected with your field or a Southern African community. Explain its historical basis, audience, permission needs and limits. Obtain consent if you conduct interviews.
Subject descriptions
Each subject below includes its purpose, learning outcomes, main topics, practical task and assessment approach.
Business Communication
Stage 1: Foundations
Prepare purposeful communication for colleagues, customers and decision makers. You will organise evidence, adjust tone for different audiences and check whether a message leads to the intended action. Examples include multilingual workplaces, professional correspondence and short management reports.
Learning outcomes
- Write a concise business report
- Record decisions and assigned actions
- Present evidence for a defined audience
Main topics
- Audience and purpose
- Professional correspondence
- Report structure
- Meeting records
- Presentations
- Intercultural communication
Practical task
Produce a report, meeting record and five-minute briefing about a service problem.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Digital Business Skills
Stage 1: Foundations
Use everyday digital tools to organise business information accurately. You will build reliable spreadsheets, manage documents and share work responsibly. Activities address uneven connectivity, accessible communication and the protection of personal information in small organisations and public offices.
Learning outcomes
- Build a checked spreadsheet
- Organise retrievable business documents
- Apply appropriate access permissions
Main topics
- File organisation
- Word processing
- Spreadsheet formulas
- Presentations
- Collaborative working
- Privacy and access
Practical task
Create a shared office information pack with formulas, document versions and access instructions.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Business Quantitative Methods
Stage 1: Foundations
Translate business questions into numerical models. You will work with percentages, equations, graphs and probability, then explain what the calculations mean for a decision. Particular attention goes to units, assumptions and the interpretation of results from spreadsheets.
Learning outcomes
- Solve a business equation
- Calculate interest and percentage changes
- Interpret a numerical model's assumptions
Main topics
- Percentages and ratios
- Algebra and functions
- Financial mathematics
- Linear models
- Probability
- Decision calculations
Practical task
Compare three purchasing or financing options in a spreadsheet with checked calculations.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Microeconomics
Stage 1: Foundations
Study how households and firms make choices under scarcity. You will examine prices, incentives and market structures, then use diagrams and calculations to explain changes in behaviour. Examples include food markets, informal enterprises and access to essential services.
Learning outcomes
- Analyse a market change
- Calculate and interpret elasticity
- Compare competitive and concentrated markets
Main topics
- Scarcity and choice
- Demand and supply
- Elasticity
- Consumer choice
- Production and costs
- Market structures
Practical task
Explain a local price change using data, diagrams and alternative explanations.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Macroeconomics
Stage 1: Foundations
Examine output, employment, inflation and external trade at economy level. You will connect household and business conditions to fiscal, monetary and exchange-rate decisions. Work with published indicators while distinguishing nominal values, real changes and differences between national contexts.
Learning outcomes
- Interpret a macroeconomic indicator
- Explain a policy transmission process
- Distinguish nominal and real changes
Main topics
- National accounts
- Growth and employment
- Inflation
- Fiscal policy
- Money and banking
- External balance
Practical task
Prepare an economic conditions briefing comparing two Southern African economies.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Financial Accounting Foundations
Stage 1: Foundations
Follow business transactions from source documents to a trial balance. You will use double-entry reasoning, reconcile control accounts and explain common errors. The module develops a clear audit trail before introducing the financial statements used by owners and other users.
Learning outcomes
- Record transactions accurately
- Prepare a trial balance
- Reconcile a bank account
Main topics
- Accounting equation
- Source documents
- Double entry
- Ledgers
- Trial balance
- Bank reconciliation
Practical task
Process one month's transactions for a fictional enterprise and document corrections.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Management and the Business Environment
Stage 1: Foundations
Explore how organisations pursue objectives within social, legal and economic conditions. You will compare ownership forms, identify the contribution of major business functions and examine the responsibilities of managers. Local cases include small enterprises, cooperatives and established companies.
Learning outcomes
- Compare organisational forms
- Map business functions
- Explain a management responsibility
Main topics
- Ownership forms
- Business environment
- Objectives
- Functional relationships
- Stakeholders
- Management responsibilities
Practical task
Map the operating environment and functional responsibilities of a selected organisation.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Planning and Organising Business Activities
Stage 1: Foundations
Turn organisational objectives into coordinated work. You will develop plans, allocate responsibilities and examine how structures influence decisions. Cases introduce resource constraints, delegation and performance information, with attention to the practical relationship between a plan and everyday operations.
Learning outcomes
- Develop an operational plan
- Allocate roles and resources
- Select suitable performance measures
Main topics
- Planning levels
- Decision making
- Organisational structures
- Delegation
- Coordination
- Performance controls
Practical task
Prepare a quarterly operating plan with responsibilities, resources and review points.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Commercial Law Foundations
Stage 1: Foundations
Recognise legal issues in ordinary business transactions. You will distinguish sources of law, examine how agreements arise and consider the rights and duties of contracting parties. Cases are labelled by jurisdiction so legal principles are not assumed to apply identically across borders.
Learning outcomes
- Identify a contractual issue
- Apply a legal rule to stated facts
- Explain available contractual remedies
Main topics
- Sources of law
- Contract formation
- Capacity and consent
- Breach and remedies
- Agency
- Consumer transactions
Practical task
Write a reasoned memorandum on a fictional supplier dispute using supplied legal materials.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Business Ethics and Sustainability
Stage 1: Foundations
Examine the responsibilities of organisations towards workers, customers, communities and the environment. You will identify conflicts between objectives and assess proposed responses using evidence. Cases address resource use, responsible sourcing, inclusion and honest reporting of social and environmental performance.
Learning outcomes
- Analyse an ethical conflict
- Assess a sustainability claim
- Recommend measurable improvements
Main topics
- Ethical reasoning
- Stakeholder responsibilities
- Resource use
- Social inclusion
- Responsible sourcing
- Sustainability reporting
Practical task
Review a business practice and produce an evidence-based responsibility improvement plan.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Financial Reporting Fundamentals
Stage 2: Core subjects
Prepare basic financial statements from an adjusted trial balance. You will examine inventory, receivables, non-current assets and accruals, then explain how measurement choices affect reported performance. The emphasis is accurate preparation, supporting schedules and clear interpretation of the figures.
Learning outcomes
- Prepare year-end adjustments
- Compile basic financial statements
- Explain changes in reported performance
Main topics
- Adjusting entries
- Inventory
- Receivables
- Non-current assets
- Financial statements
- Cash-flow interpretation
Practical task
Complete year-end accounts and supporting schedules for a small entity.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Financial Management
Stage 2: Core subjects
Use financial information to support investment and financing decisions. You will evaluate cash flows, estimate funding needs and compare sources of finance. Decisions are examined alongside uncertainty, timing and organisational objectives, with clear separation between calculated results and management judgement.
Learning outcomes
- Appraise an investment
- Estimate financing requirements
- Interpret financial performance ratios
Main topics
- Time value of money
- Cash-flow estimation
- Investment appraisal
- Cost of capital
- Financing choices
- Financial ratios
Practical task
Prepare a funding and investment recommendation with sensitivity calculations.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Entrepreneurial Law
Stage 2: Core subjects
Examine enterprise forms and legal responsibilities. You will examine business forms, formation, agency. Compare structures for a supplied enterprise case.
Learning outcomes
- Explain business forms in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between formation and agency.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing governance, liability and dissolution.
Main topics
- Business forms
- Formation
- Agency
- Governance
- Liability
- Dissolution
Practical task
Compare structures for a supplied enterprise case.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Constitutional Law
Stage 2: Core subjects
Examine rules allocating and constraining public authority. You will examine constitutional supremacy, separation of powers, legislatures. Prepare a comparative constitutional case analysis.
Learning outcomes
- Explain constitutional supremacy in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between separation of powers and legislatures.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing executives, courts and constitutional review.
Main topics
- Constitutional supremacy
- Separation of powers
- Legislatures
- Executives
- Courts
- Constitutional review
Practical task
Prepare a comparative constitutional case analysis.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Administrative Law
Stage 2: Core subjects
Examine legal controls on public decisions. You will examine administrative action, lawfulness, procedural fairness. Analyse a decision and a reasoned review pathway.
Learning outcomes
- Explain administrative action in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between lawfulness and procedural fairness.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing reasonableness, review and remedies.
Main topics
- Administrative action
- Lawfulness
- Procedural fairness
- Reasonableness
- Review
- Remedies
Practical task
Analyse a decision and a reasoned review pathway.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Law of Contract
Stage 2: Core subjects
Evaluate contractual duties and remedies. You will examine agreement, capacity, validity. Analyse an agreement and a reasoned response to breach.
Learning outcomes
- Explain agreement in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between capacity and validity.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing terms, breach and remedies.
Main topics
- Agreement
- Capacity
- Validity
- Terms
- Breach
- Remedies
Practical task
Analyse an agreement and a reasoned response to breach.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Company Law
Stage 2: Core subjects
Examine corporate governance and stakeholder rights. You will examine incorporation, corporate capacity, directors. Analyse a fictional board decision and legal implications.
Learning outcomes
- Explain incorporation in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between corporate capacity and directors.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing shareholders, capital and corporate remedies.
Main topics
- Incorporation
- Corporate capacity
- Directors
- Shareholders
- Capital
- Corporate remedies
Practical task
Analyse a fictional board decision and legal implications.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Labour Law
Stage 2: Core subjects
Examine employment rights and dispute resolution. You will examine employment relationship, individual rights, dismissal. Write an employment-law analysis using current supplied law.
Learning outcomes
- Explain employment relationship in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between individual rights and dismissal.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing collective bargaining, industrial action and dispute processes.
Main topics
- Employment relationship
- Individual rights
- Dismissal
- Collective bargaining
- Industrial action
- Dispute processes
Practical task
Write an employment-law analysis using current supplied law.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Taxation Principles
Stage 2: Core subjects
Examine how a tax system identifies taxpayers, taxable amounts and compliance duties. You will distinguish accounting profit from taxable income and work through basic computations. Every exercise specifies its jurisdiction and tax period so current legal rules are applied consistently.
Learning outcomes
- Identify a tax liability
- Calculate a stated tax position
- Explain basic compliance duties
Main topics
- Tax framework
- Residence and source
- Taxable income
- Deductions
- Transaction taxes
- Administration
Practical task
Prepare a fictional taxpayer's computation and compliance checklist using supplied current rules.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Corporate Governance and Accountability
Stage 2: Core subjects
Examine how boards, executives and assurance functions share responsibility for organisational direction and control. You will analyse accountability arrangements and conflicts of interest, then assess the quality of governance information. Cases consider private companies, public entities and member-based organisations.
Learning outcomes
- Map governance responsibilities
- Analyse a governance weakness
- Recommend an accountability improvement
Main topics
- Board responsibilities
- Accountability
- Committees
- Conflicts of interest
- Assurance coordination
- Governance reporting
Practical task
Prepare a governance review with a responsibility map and prioritised recommendations.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Insolvency Law
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Analyse financial distress and creditor interests. You will examine insolvency principles, insolvent estates, creditors. Prepare an estate and creditor analysis from supplied facts.
Learning outcomes
- Explain insolvency principles in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between insolvent estates and creditors.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing liquidation, rescue and distribution.
Main topics
- Insolvency principles
- Insolvent estates
- Creditors
- Liquidation
- Rescue
- Distribution
Practical task
Prepare an estate and creditor analysis from supplied facts.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Law of Property
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Analyse acquisition and protection of property rights. You will examine property concepts, ownership, possession. Analyse competing claims in a fictional property dispute.
Learning outcomes
- Explain property concepts in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between ownership and possession.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing limited rights, transfer and remedies.
Main topics
- Property concepts
- Ownership
- Possession
- Limited rights
- Transfer
- Remedies
Practical task
Analyse competing claims in a fictional property dispute.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Law of Delict
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Examine civil liability for harm and its limits. You will examine conduct, wrongfulness, fault. Prepare a structured liability analysis from fictional facts.
Learning outcomes
- Explain conduct in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between wrongfulness and fault.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing causation, harm and defences.
Main topics
- Conduct
- Wrongfulness
- Fault
- Causation
- Harm
- Defences
Practical task
Prepare a structured liability analysis from fictional facts.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Corporate Compliance Management
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Design controls for organisational legal obligations. You will examine obligation registers, compliance roles, risk assessment. Prepare a compliance plan and evidence register.
Learning outcomes
- Explain obligation registers in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between compliance roles and risk assessment.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing controls, monitoring and reporting.
Main topics
- Obligation registers
- Compliance roles
- Risk assessment
- Controls
- Monitoring
- Reporting
Practical task
Prepare a compliance plan and evidence register.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Public International Law
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Examine law between states and international actors. You will examine sources, statehood, jurisdiction. Prepare a legal briefing on a supplied international dispute.
Learning outcomes
- Explain sources in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between statehood and jurisdiction.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing treaties, responsibility and dispute settlement.
Main topics
- Sources
- Statehood
- Jurisdiction
- Treaties
- Responsibility
- Dispute settlement
Practical task
Prepare a legal briefing on a supplied international dispute.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Professional Legal Ethics
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Evaluate duties to clients, courts and the public. You will examine professional duties, conflicts, confidentiality. Prepare reasoned responses to professional-ethics scenarios.
Learning outcomes
- Explain professional duties in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between conflicts and confidentiality.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing client relations, court responsibilities and accountability.
Main topics
- Professional duties
- Conflicts
- Confidentiality
- Client relations
- Court responsibilities
- Accountability
Practical task
Prepare reasoned responses to professional-ethics scenarios.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Legal Research Methodology
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Design sustained legal enquiry with a justified method. You will examine problem formulation, doctrinal research, comparative methods. Produce a research proposal and annotated evidence plan.
Learning outcomes
- Explain problem formulation in a relevant case.
- Analyse the relationship between doctrinal research and comparative methods.
- Produce a reasoned response addressing socio-legal evidence, ethics and argument structure.
Main topics
- Problem formulation
- Doctrinal research
- Comparative methods
- Socio-legal evidence
- Ethics
- Argument structure
Practical task
Produce a research proposal and annotated evidence plan.
Assessment
Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.
Research Methods and Evidence Analysis
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Plan an enquiry suited to a specific social or organisational question. You will compare qualitative and quantitative approaches, prepare ethical data collection and assess evidence quality. The module connects research questions to sampling, analysis and clear reporting of uncertainty and limitations.
Learning outcomes
- Formulate a research question
- Select a defensible research design
- Prepare an ethical data collection plan
Main topics
- Research questions
- Literature review
- Design choices
- Sampling
- Ethics
- Data analysis
Practical task
Submit a research proposal, instruments and a worked analysis of a pilot dataset.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Workplace Learning and Professional Portfolio
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Connect taught subjects with supervised or carefully designed simulated professional work. You will agree learning objectives, record tasks and evaluate your decisions against evidence. The portfolio makes your individual contribution visible and identifies areas requiring further practice or specialist supervision.
Learning outcomes
- Set assessable workplace objectives
- Document your contribution
- Evaluate professional learning needs
Main topics
- Learning agreement
- Professional conduct
- Work evidence
- Supervisor feedback
- Reflective analysis
- Improvement planning
Practical task
Compile a verified or simulated workplace portfolio with supervisor or facilitator feedback.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
Integrated Business Research Project
Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application
Investigate a defined business problem by combining knowledge from several management subjects. You will frame a useful question, gather appropriate evidence and compare feasible responses. The final report explains the recommendation, implementation implications and limitations of the enquiry rather than claiming certainty.
Learning outcomes
- Frame a researchable business problem
- Analyse relevant evidence
- Defend a feasible recommendation
Main topics
- Problem definition
- Research ethics
- Evidence collection
- Analysis
- Recommendations
- Implementation evaluation
Practical task
Complete an individual business investigation and present the resulting improvement proposal.
Assessment
Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.
African History and Pan Africanism 101
Compulsory core module · Level 1
Study African history through oral, written and archaeological evidence. Examine the diversity of African societies, knowledge and exchange, then trace the emergence of Pan African ideas about identity, solidarity and self-determination.
Learning outcomes
- Place selected African societies and events within a supported historical timeline.
- Compare historical sources and identify perspective, evidence and uncertainty.
- Explain the foundations of Pan Africanism and the contributions of Africans and the diaspora.
Main topics
- Historical inquiry, chronology, oral traditions and source evaluation
- African civilisations, states, trade, livelihoods and knowledge systems
- Southern African history, including Mapungubgwe and Great Zimbabwe
- Slavery, the African diaspora and changing ideas about identity
- Origins of Pan Africanism, solidarity, self-determination and cultural expression
Practical task
Create an annotated timeline or digital learning poster on a selected African society or historical development. Compare at least two credible sources and explain one connection with your field of study.
Assessment
Submit the timeline or poster, an annotated source list and a short explanation of the evidence. Assessment considers chronology, historical accuracy, source judgement and the clarity of your interpretation.
Learning resources
African History and Pan Africanism 201
Compulsory core module · Level 2
Examine colonial change, resistance and liberation across Africa, with attention to Zimbabwe and South Africa. Compare Pan African movements, organisations and debates, including contributions from women, workers and diaspora communities.
Learning outcomes
- Analyse the effects of colonial rule on land, labour, institutions and social relations.
- Compare liberation movements and Pan African arguments using contextual evidence.
- Explain how different groups shaped independence, solidarity and debates about freedom.
Main topics
- Colonial rule, land, labour, education and forms of resistance
- Nationalism, liberation and the end of colonial rule and apartheid
- Pan African congresses, organisations and contrasting interpretations
- Women, labour movements and diaspora participation
- The Organisation of African Unity and debates about unity, sovereignty and development
Practical task
Develop a comparative case study of a liberation issue or Pan African debate relevant to Southern Africa. Use a historical document alongside a scholarly account and explain differences in purpose and interpretation.
Assessment
Submit the case study, a source comparison and a reflection on your conclusions. Assessment considers context, evidence, recognition of different perspectives and the quality of your argument.
Learning resources
African History and Pan Africanism 301
Compulsory core module · Level 3
Evaluate the legacy of Pan Africanism in continental and regional cooperation, culture and public life. Apply historical inquiry to a heritage, community or professional issue, recognising both achievements and contested interpretations.
Learning outcomes
- Evaluate continuity and change from the Organisation of African Unity to the African Union.
- Assess a contemporary Pan African issue using historical evidence and contrasting views.
- Develop an ethical, well-sourced project connecting African history with your field or community.
Main topics
- The African Union, regional cooperation and Southern African integration
- Agenda 2063, development and debates about continental priorities
- Citizenship, migration, diaspora connections and cultural exchange
- African knowledge, heritage, public history and contested narratives
- Research ethics, source attribution and evaluation of a community or professional project
Practical task
Prepare a sourced heritage or civic-learning project connected with your field or a Southern African community. Explain its historical basis, audience, permission needs and limits. Obtain consent if you conduct interviews.
Assessment
Submit a project brief, an annotated source portfolio, a public-facing learning resource and an evaluation of your interpretation. Assessment considers evidence, ethical practice, historical reasoning and usefulness to the intended audience.
Learning resources
Instructors
Enrolment options
Bachelor of Commerce in Commercial Law
Connect commercial reasoning with legal principles affecting organisations and transactions. You will analyse business situations, identify legal questions and explain implications through careful reading and evidence.
- Teacher: ImfundoSpace Administrator
- Enrolled students: There are no students enrolled in this course.


