Examine how goods and services move from producers to customers. You will study businesses and the services supporting trade, using Southern African markets as a practical setting. Cases develop your ability to compare options, interpret records and explain commercial decisions.

Pathway subject

Learning outcomes

  • Explain how commercial services connect producers and customers.
  • Compare business arrangements for a stated trading situation.
  • Interpret commercial records and recommend a justified course of action.

Main topics

  • Production, exchange and business ownership
  • Home and international trade
  • Banking, finance and payment systems
  • Insurance and commercial risk
  • Transport, warehousing and communication
  • Marketing, consumer interests and business records

Practical task

Map the route of a familiar product from supplier to customer and explain the services, costs and risks along the route.

Assessment

Commercial case studies, structured questions, record interpretation and a short trading-system investigation.

Last modified: Sunday, 13 September 2026, 4:47 PM